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護理師正照顧不動且營養不良之高齡病人(Braden 12)為高風險壓傷。護理師應執行哪些介入作為壓傷預防組合？請選擇所有適用項目。

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1 Use a pressure-redistribution support surface (low-air-loss or alternating pressure mattress) appropriate to the patient's risk level. 使用適合病人風險等級之壓力重分配支撐面(低空氣流失或交替壓力床墊)。 2 Offload the heels with pillows under the calves, floating the heels off the bed, OR use heel-protection boots; do NOT place pillows under the heels themselves. 於小腿下放枕將腳跟離床，或使用腳跟保護靴；不可將枕直接放於腳跟下方。 3 Reposition the patient at least every 2 hours, and more frequently if redness persists; use the 30-degree lateral side-lying position rather than 90 degrees to reduce trochanter pressure. 至少每2小時翻身，若紅斑持續則更頻繁；採30度側臥而非90度以降低股骨大轉子壓力。 4 Optimize nutrition with referral to dietary; ensure adequate protein, calories, and hydration to support skin integrity. 轉介營養師以最適化營養；確保足夠蛋白質、熱量與水分支持皮膚完整。 5 Massage reddened areas at least every 2 hours using gentle, circular motions to enhance local circulation and maintain skin integrity. 至少每兩小時以輕柔的環狀動作按摩發紅部位，以促進局部血液循環並維持皮膚完整性。

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