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護理師正為今日稍晚之手術準備病人。醫師剛取得知情同意後離開房間。哪些行動與觀察反映護理師於知情同意流程之正確角色？請選擇所有適用項目。

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1 Notify the provider if the patient expresses uncertainty, voices new questions, or wishes to withdraw consent — even if the form is already signed. 若病人表達不確定、新疑問或欲撤回同意 — 即使已簽名 — 立即通報醫師。 2 When the surgeon is delayed in another case, obtain and witness the consent after explaining the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives to the patient. 當外科醫師因其他手術而延遲時，在向病人解釋手術過程、風險、益處和替代方案後，取得並見證同意書。 3 Assess decision-making capacity — alert and oriented, free of new sedating medications at the time of signing, and not under duress. 評估決策能力 — 清醒、定向、簽署當下無新使用之鎮靜藥、無被脅迫。 4 Verify the patient understands the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives by asking open-ended questions and using teach-back; notify the provider if the patient cannot summarize back. 以開放式問題與teach-back確認病人理解術式、風險、利益、替代方案；病人若無法摘述則通報醫師。 5 Confirm the consent form is signed, dated, and witnessed; verify the procedure, site, and side documented match the surgical schedule. 確認同意書已簽名、註記日期並有見證；確認術式、部位與側邊與手術排程相符。

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