Place a mask on the client, close the current private-room door, limit entry and transport, remain outside until appropriate respiratory protection is available, and call for assistance.
為個案戴上口罩，關上目前單人房的門，限制進入及運送，在取得適當呼吸防護前留在門外，並請求協助。
Collect the respiratory specimens in an appropriate controlled setting, obtain indicated HIV and baseline studies, and begin the clinician-prescribed regimen without waiting unnecessarily for culture results.
在適當的受控環境中收集呼吸道檢體，取得指示的 HIV 及基礎檢驗，並在沒有不必要等待培養結果下開始臨床醫師處方的療程。
Reassess the client and isolation controls, provide focused teach-back, document the timeline and handoff, and verify that exposure follow-up has an accountable owner.
重新評估個案及隔離控制，提供重點回覆示教，記錄時間軸及交班，並確認暴露追蹤有負責人。
Notify the responsible clinician and infection prevention, coordinate required public-health reporting, reconstruct shared-air exposure, and prioritize vulnerable contacts for prompt evaluation.
通知負責臨床醫師及感染預防部門，協調必要的公共衛生通報，重建共享空氣暴露，並優先安排易受感染的接觸者盡快接受評估。
Transfer the client to an AIIR as soon as possible and restrict entry to essential personnel using a fit-tested N95 or higher-level respirator.
盡快將個案轉送至 AIIR，並限制僅必要人員使用密合度測試過的 N95 或更高級別呼吸防護裝備進入。