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一位護理師正在智慧型輸液幫浦上設定一項高警訊靜脈輸注藥物。哪些措施有助於安全使用劑量錯誤防範軟體 (DERS)？請選出所有適用者。

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1 Select the correct care area / drug library entry on the pump before programming the dose so DERS limits apply. 設定劑量前先選擇正確的照護區/藥物庫項目以套用DERS限制。 2 Reconfirm pump settings each time the patient is transferred or the bag is changed, not only at the time of initial programming. 不僅初次設定時，每次病人轉送或更換點滴袋時皆重新確認幫浦設定。 3 Select the 'no drug selected' option when programming a high-alert infusion to avoid having to override soft-limit alerts during titration. 在設定高警訊輸注時，選擇「no drug selected」選項，以避免滴定時需覆蓋軟體限制警示。 4 Perform an independent double-check with another RN at the bedside, comparing the pump program to the order, the medication, the patient, and the line. 於床邊與另一位RN進行獨立雙重核對 — 比對幫浦設定與醫囑、藥物、病人、管線。 5 When the pump issues a soft-limit alert, document the alert and the clinical rationale, then proceed only if the override is appropriate. 當幫浦發出soft-limit警示時，紀錄警示與臨床理由，僅在override合理時才繼續。

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