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第4階段 — 產生解決方案。症狀性艱難梭菌感染 (CDI) 已確診。護理師現在應實施或協調哪些感染控制和支持性照護措施？請選出所有正確選項。

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1 Administer loperamide after every loose stool without a prescription or evaluation because slowing intestinal transit is routine first-line CDI care 在每次稀便後給予樂必寧 (loperamide)，無需處方或評估，因為減緩腸道蠕動是艱難梭菌感染 (CDI) 的常規一線照護 2 Coordinate daily and terminal cleaning with an EPA List K sporicidal product, following its label contact time, and disinfect shared equipment before reuse 協調使用美國環保署 (EPA) K 清單上的殺孢子產品進行每日和最終清潔，並遵循其標籤上的接觸時間，並在重複使用前對共用設備進行消毒 3 Wear a gown and gloves for every room entry, remove PPE before exit, and keep dedicated equipment in the room when possible 每次進入病室時穿戴隔離衣和手套，在離開前脫除個人防護裝備 (PPE)，並盡可能將專用設備留在病室內 4 Stop contact precautions after the first formed stool or a negative repeat test, whichever occurs first, even if diarrhea ended less than 48 hours ago 在第一次形成糞便或重複檢測結果為陰性後停止接觸傳染防護措施，以先發生者為準，即使腹瀉結束不到 48 小時 5 Use a single-patient room with a dedicated toilet or commode and maintain precautions for at least 48 hours after diarrhea resolves or longer per policy 使用配備專用馬桶或便盆的單人病室，並根據政策在腹瀉解決後至少 48 小時或更長時間內維持預防措施 6 Wash with soap and water after glove removal when spore contact is likely and reinforce soap-and-water use during a CDI outbreak according to policy 在可能接觸到孢子時，脫除手套後用肥皂和水洗手，並根據政策在艱難梭菌感染 (CDI) 疫情爆發期間加強使用肥皂和水洗手

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