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一名護理師正在照護一位4天前接受氣切術並透過無氣囊氣切管以室內空氣呼吸的病人。下列哪些行動反映安全的氣切管照護？請選擇所有適用項目。

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1 Clean the reusable inner cannula every 8 hours or as needed using sterile technique to prevent secretion buildup and airway obstruction 為防止分泌物積聚與氣道阻塞，每8小時或視需要以無菌技術清潔可重複使用之內管 2 Provide continuous humidification of inspired air to compensate for the bypassed nasal mucosa and prevent mucus plugging 為彌補繞過鼻腔黏膜並預防黏液栓塞，對吸入空氣提供持續濕化 3 Keep a replacement tracheostomy tube of the same size and one size smaller, an obturator, and a manual resuscitation bag with both face mask and tracheostomy adaptor at the bedside 床邊備有同尺寸與小一號之替換氣切管、閉合器、附面罩與氣切連接器之手動甦醒袋 4 Cut both old tracheostomy ties and remove them before applying new ties, without keeping the tube manually stabilized during the change 更換氣切繫帶時，先剪斷並移除舊的繫帶，再套上新的繫帶，過程中未以手固定氣切管。 5 Suction using sterile technique, hyperoxygenating before each pass, limiting each pass to 10 to 15 seconds, and applying suction only on withdrawal 以無菌技術抽吸，每次前先hyperoxygenation，每次限制10至15秒，僅於抽出時施加抽吸 6 Apply continuous suction during both catheter insertion and withdrawal to optimize secretion removal while minimizing the number of passes 在抽吸導管插入和退出過程中持續施加抽吸，以優化分泌物清除並減少抽吸次數。

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