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第4階段 — 產生解決方案。酒精戒斷性瞻妄是主要診斷，術後替代方案仍在評估中。現在哪些處置是適當的？請選出所有適用的選項。

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1 Provide continuous one-to-one observation with frequent vital signs, oximetry, cardiac monitoring, IV access, and resuscitative equipment available 提供持續一對一觀察，並頻繁監測生命徵象、血氧飽和度、心臟監測、靜脈通路，以及備妥復甦設備 2 Administer protocol-guided IV benzodiazepine in individualized doses toward light somnolence while monitoring sedation and respiratory status 根據方案給予個別化劑量的靜脈注射苯二氮平類藥物，以達到輕度嗜睡，同時監測鎮靜和呼吸狀態 3 Continue CIWA-Ar self-report scoring during delirium and use the resulting number to confirm the diagnosis and exclude postoperative causes 在瞻妄期間繼續使用CIWA-Ar自我報告評分，並利用所得分數確認診斷並排除術後原因 4 Give parenteral thiamine, provide glucose when clinically indicated without delaying either treatment, and replace the documented low magnesium 給予腸道外硫胺素，在臨床有指徵時提供葡萄糖，不延遲任何一種治療，並補充記錄中偏低的鎂 5 Use a quiet well-lit environment, maintain fall and seizure safety measures, and continue evaluation for infection, hypoxia, medication effects, and metabolic causes 使用安靜、光線充足的環境，維持跌倒和癲癇的安全措施，並持續評估感染、缺氧、藥物作用和代謝原因 6 Use an antipsychotic as the only withdrawal medication and apply physical restraints routinely before assessing less restrictive safety measures 將抗精神病藥物作為唯一的戒斷藥物，並在評估限制性較小的安全措施之前常規使用身體約束

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