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一位臨終個案的家屬要求在床邊進行具意義的靈性與文化儀式。哪些護理措施能提供具文化回應性及靈性支持的照護？請選擇所有適用項目。

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1 Ask the client, if able, and family open-ended questions about spiritual, religious, and cultural preferences and document them in the care plan 若個案有能力，詢問個案與家屬關於靈性、宗教及文化偏好的開放式問題，並將其記錄於照護計畫中 2 Coordinate private space, time, spiritual-care resources, religious objects, prayers, music, and candles when allowed by safety policy, while minimizing unnecessary interruptions 協調私人空間、時間、靈性照護資源、宗教物品、祈禱、音樂與蠟燭（當安全政策允許時），同時盡量減少不必要的打擾 3 Infer spiritual and cultural preferences from the family's surname, country of origin, and documented religion so the nurse can avoid burdening the family with questions during active dying 從家屬的姓氏、原籍國和記錄的宗教推斷其靈性與文化偏好，以便護理人員在瀕死期能避免以提問增加家屬的負擔 4 Begin routine postmortem bathing and positioning immediately after death according to the unit schedule, then ask the family about body-care customs after the nursing tasks are finished 死亡後立即依單位時間表開始常規的遺體清潔與擺位，然後在護理工作完成後詢問家屬有關遺體護理的習俗 5 Tell the family that their requested spiritual and cultural rituals should wait until after death because bedside practices can interfere with routine care during the dying process 告訴家屬其要求的靈性與文化儀式應等到死後再進行，因為床邊儀式可能會干擾臨終過程中的常規護理 6 Explain that bedside rituals are deferred during the active dying phase so monitoring can continue without interruption, and offer the family time for the rituals after death 解釋在瀕死期會延後床邊儀式，以便監測能不中斷地持續進行，並提供家屬在死後進行儀式的時間

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