1. Alert postoperative adult who can describe pain and choose a number痛みを記述し数値を選択できる術後の覚醒成人
2. Older adult with mild cognitive impairment who understands the 0-to-10 scale0から10のスケールを理解する軽度認知障害の高齢者
3. 8-year-old who can self-report and understands the faces scale自己申告可能で顔のスケールを理解する8歳児
4. 5-year-old who can point to the face that matches current pain現在の痛みに合う顔を指し示せる5歳児
5. 6-month-old infant after surgery who cannot self-report自己申告できない術後の6か月齢の乳児
6. Preverbal 2-year-old during a painful dressing change疼痛を伴うドレッシング交換中の言語獲得前の2歳児
7. Older adult with advanced dementia who can no longer self-report painもはや痛みを自己申告できない進行した認知症の高齢者
8. Intubated critically ill adult who cannot communicate during repositioning体位変換中にコミュニケーションできない挿管された重症成人