# Situation: Two weeks after a strong typhoon, the public health nurse of a coastal municipality runs mental health services in the barangays and in an evacuation center that still shelters families. The nurse gives a family the crisis hotline required under the Mental Health Act (RA 11036). Which number reaches the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) Crisis Hotline from a landline? > source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr) > url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627264 > language: ko > subject: Nursing Practice I — Community Health Nursing ## 문제 Situation: Two weeks after a strong typhoon, the public health nurse of a coastal municipality runs mental health services in the barangays and in an evacuation center that still shelters families. The nurse gives a family the crisis hotline required under the Mental Health Act (RA 11036). Which number reaches the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) Crisis Hotline from a landline? ## 보기 1. 911 2. 8888 3. 117 4. 1553 **✔ 정답** **정답: 4** ## 해설 The Mental Health Act required crisis and suicide prevention hotlines. The NCMH Crisis Hotline is 1553 from landlines; its current mobile numbers are posted on the NCMH website. The other numbers belong to other public services. ## 심화 해설 Mental health crisis response after a disaster Two weeks after a strong typhoon, displaced families in an evacuation center are at increased risk for anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and suicidal ideation. The public health nurse’s role includes active case finding, psychological first aid, and ensuring that every household knows how to reach emergency mental health support. Under the Mental Health Act (RA 11036), crisis and suicide prevention hotlines are a mandated service component, and the nurse must be able to give the correct number without hesitation. National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) Crisis Hotline is reached from a landline by dialing 1553. This is a dedicated mental health crisis and suicide prevention line, distinct from general emergency or government complaint numbers. The current mobile numbers for the same NCMH crisis service are posted on the NCMH website, but the landline number tested in licensure exams remains 1553. | Number | Service | Relevance to mental health crisis | | --- | --- | --- | | 1553 | NCMH Crisis Hotline (landline) | Direct line for suicide prevention and psychiatric crisis response | | 911 | National emergency hotline | General emergencies; not specific to mental health crisis counseling | | 8888 | Citizens’ complaint hotline | Government service complaints; not a crisis counseling line | | 117 | Philippine National Police hotline | Police assistance; may be used if immediate physical danger is present, but not the designated mental health crisis line | Crisis hotlines are a critical preventive intervention for suicide, and their availability must be communicated clearly to at-risk populations. In the post-disaster setting, families may not spontaneously seek mental health care, so the nurse must proactively provide the number and explain when to call: persistent hopelessness, thoughts of self-harm, severe sleep disturbance, or any expression of suicidal intent. Watch out! Do not confuse 1553 with 8888 or 117. Only 1553 is the NCMH Crisis Hotline under RA 11036. The other numbers belong to different public services and would delay access to specialized psychiatric crisis support. Key point! The Mental Health Act mandates crisis and suicide prevention hotlines, and the nurse’s responsibility is to ensure that every family in the evacuation center can reach the NCMH Crisis Hotline from a landline by dialing 1553. ## 임상 시나리오 NCMH Crisis Hotline in Disaster ResponseConnecting displaced families to mandated mental health support Under RA 11036, crisis and suicide prevention hotlines are a mandated service. The NCMH Crisis Hotline is reached from a landline by dialing 1553. After a typhoon, displaced families in evacuation centers face elevated risk for anxiety, depression, PTSD, and suicidal ideation. Nurses must provide psychological first aid and ensure every household knows the correct crisis number. CautionDo not substitute general emergency lines. 911 is for general emergencies, 8888 for citizen complaints, and 117 for police assistance. Only 1553 is the designated mental health crisis line. ## 핵심 개념 - **RA 11036** — Mental Health Act of the Philippines that mandates crisis and suicide prevention hotlines. - **NCMH Crisis Hotline** — National Center for Mental Health crisis and suicide prevention line, reached at 1553 from landlines. - **Psychological First Aid** — Immediate supportive intervention for disaster survivors to reduce distress and promote coping. - **Active Case Finding** — Systematic identification of individuals at risk for mental health conditions after a disaster. ## 같은 주제 문제 - [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).An inf…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627053) - [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).At the…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627054) - [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).A 4-mo…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627055) - [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).An 11-…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627056) - [Situation: A public health nurse works at a Rural Health Unit (RHU) that has a basic emerg…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627058) - [Situation: A public health nurse works at a Rural Health Unit (RHU) that has a basic emerg…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627059) - [Situation: A public health nurse works at a Rural Health Unit (RHU) that has a basic emerg…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627060) - [Situation: During the twice-yearly Garantisadong Pambata week, a nurse at a Barangay Healt…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627061) --- More free questions: [기출문제](https://mymerci.kr/) _학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요._