# Situation: The public health nurse of a municipality leads the health program for older persons in a farming barangay, working with the barangay health workers (BHWs) and the senior citizens' association. The senior citizens' association asks the nurse which cash gifts three Filipino members will receive this year under the Centenarians Act of 2016 (RA 10868) as amended by RA 11982 (2024). The members are turning 85, 92, and 100 years old. None has received a gift for this year's birthday. What should the nurse tell them?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627073  
> language: ko  
> subject: Nursing Practice I — Community Health Nursing

## 문제

Situation: The public health nurse of a municipality leads the health program for older persons in a farming barangay, working with the barangay health workers (BHWs) and the senior citizens' association.

The senior citizens' association asks the nurse which cash gifts three Filipino members will receive this year under the Centenarians Act of 2016 (RA 10868) as amended by RA 11982 (2024). The members are turning 85, 92, and 100 years old. None has received a gift for this year's birthday. What should the nurse tell them?

## 보기

1. ₱10,000 at 85; none at 92; ₱100,000 at 100 **✔ 정답**
2. None at 85 or 92; ₱100,000 at 100 only
3. ₱10,000 at 85 and at 92; ₱100,000 at 100
4. ₱10,000 at 85; none at 92; ₱10,000 at 100

**정답: 1**

## 해설

RA 10868 gives ₱100,000 to Filipinos who reach 100 years of age. RA 11982 (2024) added ₱10,000 at the milestone ages of 80, 85, 90, and 95. The member turning 85 therefore receives ₱10,000, the one turning 92 receives nothing this year because 92 is not a milestone age, and the centenarian receives ₱100,000.

## 심화 해설

The question tests your ability to apply a current Philippine statute to a concrete community health scenario. The governing law is Republic Act No. 10868, known as the Centenarians Act of 2016, as amended by Republic Act No. 11982 in 2024. The correct response is option 1: ₱10,000 at age 85, no cash gift at age 92, and ₱100,000 at age 100.

The original law established a one-time cash gift of ₱100,000 for every Filipino who reaches 100 years of age. This benefit is granted upon the centenarian’s birthday, and it is not reduced by any prior milestone gift. The 2024 amendment expanded the program by adding a separate, smaller cash gift of ₱10,000 at specific earlier milestone ages: 80, 85, 90, and 95. These milestone gifts are distinct from the centenarian gift and are received once at each qualifying birthday.

For the three members described in the scenario, the application is straightforward. The member turning 85 falls exactly on a milestone age, so that member receives ₱10,000. The member turning 92 does not fall on any of the four milestone ages, and is not yet 100, so no cash gift is due this year. The member turning 100 receives the full centenarian benefit of ₱100,000. The centenarian gift is not replaced or reduced by the milestone gifts; the two benefits operate on separate schedules.

A common point of confusion is whether the ₱10,000 milestone amount is given at every birthday from 80 onward. It is not. Key point! The law specifies only the ages 80, 85, 90, and 95 for the smaller cash gift. Ages such as 81, 86, or 92 receive nothing under this provision. Another point of confusion is whether the centenarian also receives the ₱10,000 milestone gift at age 100. The law does not list 100 as a milestone age for the ₱10,000 benefit; the centenarian receives the ₱100,000 gift instead.

From a nursing process perspective, the community health nurse has a role in health promotion and in linking older adults to social welfare benefits. Accurate knowledge of this law allows the nurse to provide correct anticipatory guidance to the senior citizens’ association and to assist barangay health workers in identifying eligible members. Documentation of the member’s birth date and age verification is essential before advising on benefit eligibility. The nurse should also coordinate with the local office for senior citizens affairs or the Department of Social Welfare and Development, which implements the cash gift program.

The table below summarizes the benefit schedule for clarity.

| Age reached | Cash gift under RA 10868 as amended by RA 11982 | Basis |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 80 | ₱10,000 | Milestone age added by RA 11982 |
| 85 | ₱10,000 | Milestone age added by RA 11982 |
| 90 | ₱10,000 | Milestone age added by RA 11982 |
| 92 | None | Not a milestone age and not yet 100 |
| 95 | ₱10,000 | Milestone age added by RA 11982 |
| 100 | ₱100,000 | Centenarian benefit under RA 10868 |

In this scenario, the member turning 85 receives ₱10,000, the member turning 92 receives nothing this year, and the member turning 100 receives ₱100,000. Watch out! Do not assume that every birthday after 80 carries a cash gift, and do not add the ₱10,000 milestone amount to the centenarian’s ₱100,000 at age 100.

## 임상 시나리오

Cash Gifts Under RA 10868 as Amended by RA 11982Applying milestone and centenarian benefits in community health practice
The Centenarians Act of 2016 (RA 10868) grants a one-time ₱100,000 to Filipinos who reach 100 years of age. The 2024 amendment (RA 11982) added a separate ₱10,000 cash gift at milestone ages 80, 85, 90, and 95.

For the three members: age 85 receives ₱10,000; age 92 receives none because it is not a milestone age; age 100 receives the full ₱100,000 centenarian benefit.

CautionDo not assume the ₱10,000 is given every birthday from 80 onward. It applies only to ages 80, 85, 90, and 95, and the centenarian gift is not reduced by any prior milestone benefit.

## 핵심 개념

- **Centenarians Act of 2016 (RA 10868)** — Philippine law granting a one-time ₱100,000 cash gift to Filipinos who reach 100 years of age.
- **RA 11982 (2024)** — Amendment adding a ₱10,000 cash gift at milestone ages 80, 85, 90, and 95.
- **Milestone ages** — Specific birthdays 80, 85, 90, and 95 that qualify for the ₱10,000 benefit under RA 11982.

## 같은 주제 문제

- [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).An inf…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627053)
- [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).At the…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627054)
- [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).A 4-mo…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627055)
- [Situation: A nurse handles the under-five clinic of a Barangay Health Station (BHS).An 11-…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627056)
- [Situation: A public health nurse works at a Rural Health Unit (RHU) that has a basic emerg…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627058)
- [Situation: A public health nurse works at a Rural Health Unit (RHU) that has a basic emerg…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627059)
- [Situation: A public health nurse works at a Rural Health Unit (RHU) that has a basic emerg…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627060)
- [Situation: During the twice-yearly Garantisadong Pambata week, a nurse at a Barangay Healt…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=627061)

---

More free questions: [기출문제](https://mymerci.kr/)

_학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요._