# 為開始服用緩釋型胰脂酶的病人完成衛教說明。

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=522093&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Adverse Effects/Contraindications/Interactions  
> category: PPT

## 題目

為開始服用緩釋型胰脂酶的病人完成衛教說明。

胰脂酶應在用餐和點心::선택::僅在數小時後期間僅在睡前取代服用。如果膠囊必須打開，將藥珠撒在少量::선택::鹼性熱的酸性冷凍的軟食物上，立即吞嚥，且::선택::總是有時絕不首先壓碎或咀嚼藥珠。

## 解析

胰脂酶應在用餐和點心時服用。如果膠囊被打開，藥珠應撒在少量酸性軟食物上，立即吞嚥，絕不可壓碎或咀嚼。

## 深入解析

快速解答
保持用餐時間和緩釋包衣。

為何這是正確的
食物時間點有助於消化，而壓碎或咀嚼可能會提早釋放酶，刺激口腔並降低藥效。

簡單類比或心像
將用藥安全視為呼吸道檢傷分類：識別威脅、中斷暴露、支持生理功能並確認持久反應。

記憶點
線索、風險、行動、反應、復發檢查。

NCLEX 決策規則
選擇能預防最即時藥物相關危害的行動，同時保留重新評估和升級的空間。

為何其他選項是錯誤的
使惡化正常化、增加相互作用藥物或延遲急救的選項會使安全循環中斷。References
1DailyMed: CREON (pancrelipase)與餐點和點心一起服用、酸性軟食物、立即吞嚥，以及不可壓碎或咀嚼

## 臨床情境

用藥安全審查
核實適應症、當前評估、呼吸和神經系統狀態、藥物交互作用、授權的急救措施和可衡量的後續追蹤。

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