# 一位28歲的初產婦在懷孕28週時進行常規產前檢查。她詢問在這次懷孕期間哪些疫苗是安全且建議接種的。護理師的哪些陳述是適當的？請選出所有正確選項。

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=505787&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Health Promotion and Maintenance  
> category: HPM

## 題目

一位28歲的初產婦在懷孕28週時進行常規產前檢查。她詢問在這次懷孕期間哪些疫苗是安全且建議接種的。護理師的哪些陳述是適當的？請選出所有正確選項。

1

您今天應該接種非活性流感疫苗。

2

Tdap疫苗建議在27至36週之間接種。

3

減毒活流感疫苗在懷孕期間是安全的。

4

如果您沒有免疫力，現在可以接種MMR疫苗。

5

水痘疫苗建議在第三孕期接種。

6

B型肝炎疫苗在懷孕期間是禁忌的。

## 解析

非活性流感疫苗建議在懷孕的任何三個月接種，以保護母親和新生兒。Tdap建議在每次懷孕的27至36週之間接種，以預防嬰兒百日咳。減毒活流感疫苗、MMR和水痘疫苗是活疫苗，通常在懷孕期間禁忌。B型肝炎疫苗並非禁忌，若有適應症可以接種，因此說它是禁忌是錯誤的。

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