# 護理師將進入需採空氣傳染防護的病室。請點選應佩戴的呼吸防護具。

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=499735&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Standard/Transmission-Based Precautions/Surgical Asepsis  
> category: SIPC

## 題目

護理師將進入需採空氣傳染防護的病室。請點選應佩戴的呼吸防護具。

![](https://mymerci.kr/data/nclex/hotspot/v4/v4_airborne_ppe.png)

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## 解析

空氣傳染防護需要通過密合度測試的N95或更高等級呼吸器，外科口罩不足以提供所需保護。

## 深入解析

快速解答
空氣傳播防護措施需要佩戴經過密合度測試的N95或更高級別的呼吸防護具。外科口罩無法提供所需的呼吸防護。

為何正確
空氣傳播防護措施需要經過密合度測試的呼吸防護具，例如N95或更高防護等級。外科口罩無法提供同樣緊密的呼吸防護。

簡單比喻或圖像聯想
將呼吸防護具想像成密封條加上濾網：濾材很重要，但臉部的密合才是防止未過濾空氣從邊緣洩漏的關鍵。

記憶掛鉤
選擇空氣傳播防護措施所要求的、經過密合度測試的N95呼吸防護具。

NCLEX決策規則
當傳播途徑為空氣傳播時，選擇所要求的呼吸防護具，並在進入病房前確認其密合度。

為何其他選項錯誤
手套、隔離衣和護目裝備可能因預期的暴露情況而需要，但它們不能取代吸入防護所需的呼吸防護具。參考資料

- [1]CDC/NIOSH：醫療照護中的呼吸防護

## 臨床情境

臨床情境
一位護理師將進入需要空氣傳播防護措施的病房。

護理師應注意事項
空氣傳播防護措施需要經過密合度測試的N95或更高級別的呼吸防護具。外科口罩無法提供所需的呼吸防護。

轉化為實務
當傳播途徑為空氣傳播時，選擇所要求的呼吸防護具，並在進入病房前確認其密合度。

## 重要概念

- **Airborne precautions** — 針對在空氣懸浮微粒中仍具傳染性的病原體所採取的防護措施。
- **N95 respirator** — 一種緊密貼合的過濾面體呼吸防護具（filtering facepiece respirator），用於呼吸防護。

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