# A 46-year-old average-risk client with no breast symptoms asks about routine breast cancer screening. Which recommendation should the nurse provide based on the current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidance?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=498499&lang=en  
> language: en  
> subject: Health Screening  
> category: HPM

## Question

A 46-year-old average-risk client with no breast symptoms asks about routine breast cancer screening. Which recommendation should the nurse provide based on the current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidance?

## Option

1. Obtain a breast MRI each year beginning at the current age
2. Obtain screening mammography every 2 years from age 40 through 74 **✔ Correct answer**
3. Schedule mammography only after a breast symptom is reported
4. Delay mammography until age 50 and then obtain it annually thereafter

**Correct answer: 2**

## Explanation

For average-risk women aged 40 through 74 years, the USPSTF recommends screening mammography every 2 years. Routine annual MRI, symptom-only imaging, and delaying screening until age 50 do not match this guidance.

## In-depth explanation

Quick answer
Recommend screening mammography every 2 years through age 74. This client is within the USPSTF age range for screening every 2 years and has no high-risk indication for routine MRI.

Why this is correct
Screening aims to find breast cancer before symptoms appear. For average-risk clients from age 40 through 74, mammography every 2 years provides a favorable balance between earlier detection and harms such as false-positive testing.

Easy analogy or mental picture
Screening is like checking a smoke detector on a regular schedule before smoke is visible. The analogy explains prevention, but personal risk factors, new symptoms, and diagnostic imaging needs can change the plan.

Memory hook
Average risk: start mammography at 40, repeat every 2 years, continue through 74.

NCLEX decision rule
When an NCLEX item identifies an average-risk, asymptomatic client aged 40 through 74 and asks for current USPSTF screening, choose mammography every 2 years. Separate routine screening from diagnostic evaluation of symptoms or high-risk surveillance.

Why the other choices are wrong
Annual MRI is not routine average-risk screening. Waiting for symptoms defeats the purpose of screening, and beginning at age 50 misses the current recommendation to start at age 40.References

- [1]NCSBN: 2026 NCLEX-RN Test PlanNational Council of State Boards of Nursing

- [2]USPSTF: Breast Cancer Screening Clinician SummaryU.S. Preventive Services Task Force

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_For study reference only. Always follow current clinical guidelines and your institution’s protocols._