# A nurse is caring for a client prescribed Spironolactone. Which nursing action is most appropriate regarding monitoring for signs of hyperkalemia and restricting potassium supplements?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=497495&lang=vi  
> language: vi  
> subject: NCLEX-RN  
> category: PPT

## Câu hỏi

A nurse is caring for a client prescribed Spironolactone. Which nursing action is most appropriate regarding monitoring for signs of hyperkalemia and restricting potassium supplements?

## Lựa chọn

1. Monitor vital signs and assess laboratory values prior to administration.
2. Administer the medication with a full glass of water every morning.
3. Instruct the client to report any unexpected side effects immediately.
4. Verify the prescription details with the healthcare provider. **✔ Đáp án đúng**

**Đáp án đúng: 4**

## Giải thích

When administering Spironolactone, key nursing considerations include monitoring patient status, checking critical laboratory values, and providing appropriate safety education. Unsafe practices such as stopping medications abruptly or doubling missed doses are incorrect.

## Giải thích chuyên sâu

1. Scenario: Patient taking Metoprolol.
2. Recognize Cues: Evaluate 베타차단제로 심박수 및 혈압 측정 후 투여.
3. Take Action: Ensure safe administration protocols.
4. Evaluate: Re-assess therapeutic response.

## Khái niệm chính

- **Metoprolol (메토프롤롤)** — 베타차단제로 서맥(50~60회/분 미만)이나 수축기 혈압 90 mmHg 미만 시 투약을 보류해요.

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