# The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises for a client on bed rest. Which technique is appropriate?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=397353&lang=en  
> language: en  
> subject: Mobility/Immobility  
> category: BCC

## Question

The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises for a client on bed rest. Which technique is appropriate?

## Option

1. Move each joint quickly until pain occurs.
2. Support the joint and move it smoothly to the point of resistance. **✔ Correct answer**
3. Skip joints that are stiff to avoid documenting discomfort.
4. Hyperextend each joint to maintain flexibility.

**Correct answer: 2**

## Explanation

Passive range-of-motion exercises should be smooth, supported, and limited to the point of resistance or mild stretch, not pain. Forcing, hyperextending, or skipping stiff joints can cause injury or reduce mobility benefits.

## In-depth explanation

Clinical Judgment
Use the client cues, timing, labs, and safety risks to select the response that best fits Passive range-of-motion technique.

Memory Tip
Match the strongest cue cluster to the safest nursing judgment.

KR vs US
NCLEX items reward cue-based priority thinking rather than isolated recall.

## Clinical scenario

Clinical Practice Guide
For Passive range-of-motion technique, compare the complete cue pattern with the client's current stability, ordered data, and expected nursing scope.

Caution
Do not choose an action from one isolated cue when the full scenario changes priority or safety.

## Key concepts

- **Passive Range of Motion** — Movement of a joint by another person when the client cannot move it independently.
- **Joint Support** — Stabilizing the limb to prevent strain during movement.
- **Point of Resistance** — The point where movement begins to meet stiffness and should not be forced.

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