# A client with post-traumatic stress disorder is having a flashback and says, "It is happening again." Which response should the nurse use?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=397348&lang=en  
> language: en  
> subject: Mental Health Concepts  
> category: PSI

## Question

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder is having a flashback and says, "It is happening again." Which response should the nurse use?

## Option

1. You are in the hospital now; look at the clock and feel your feet on the floor. **✔ Correct answer**
2. You should stop thinking about the event.
3. Tell me every detail of the trauma immediately.
4. I will leave you alone until the flashback ends.

**Correct answer: 1**

## Explanation

Grounding helps the client reconnect with present safety during a flashback. The nurse should use calm orientation to current time, place, and body cues. Forcing trauma details, dismissing symptoms, or leaving the client alone can increase distress.

## In-depth explanation

Clinical Judgment
Use the client cues, timing, labs, and safety risks to select the response that best fits PTSD grounding during flashback.

Memory Tip
Match the strongest cue cluster to the safest nursing judgment.

KR vs US
NCLEX items reward cue-based priority thinking rather than isolated recall.

## Clinical scenario

Clinical Practice Guide
For PTSD grounding during flashback, compare the complete cue pattern with the client's current stability, ordered data, and expected nursing scope.

Caution
Do not choose an action from one isolated cue when the full scenario changes priority or safety.

## Key concepts

- **PTSD** — A trauma-related disorder with symptoms such as re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
- **Flashback** — A vivid re-experiencing of a traumatic event.
- **Grounding** — A technique that helps a person focus on the present moment and safety.

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