# 在為一位接受接觸防護措施的客戶提供照護後，護理師應首先脫除哪項個人防護裝備以降低污染風險？

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=397329&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Accident/Error/Injury Prevention  
> category: SIPC

## 題目

在為一位接受接觸防護措施的客戶提供照護後，護理師應首先脫除哪項個人防護裝備以降低污染風險？

## 選項

1. 口罩。
2. 護目鏡。
3. 鞋套。
4. 手套。 **✔ 正確答案**

**正確答案: 4**

## 解析

手套通常是最受污染的個人防護裝備，在脫除接觸防護裝備時應首先脫除。先脫除較乾淨的物品會增加污染手部或環境的風險。脫除手套後及脫除程序結束時應執行手部衛生。

## 深入解析

臨床判斷
使用客戶線索、時間點、檢驗數據和安全風險，選擇最符合個人防護裝備脫除順序的反應。

記憶提示
將最強的線索群與最安全的護理判斷配對。

KR vs US
NCLEX 考題獎勵基於線索的優先思考，而非孤立的回憶。

## 臨床情境

臨床實務指引
對於個人防護裝備脫除順序，請將完整的線索模式與客戶當前的穩定性、醫囑數據和預期的護理範圍進行比較。

注意
當完整情境改變了優先順序或安全性時，不要僅根據單一線索選擇行動。

## 重要概念

- **Doffing** — 安全脫除個人防護裝備的過程。
- **Gloves** — 用於保護雙手免受污染的個人防護裝備。
- **Contamination** — 傳染性物質轉移到雙手、衣物、表面或設備上。

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