# A nurse smells smoke and sees flames in a client's trash can. Which action should the nurse take first?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=397271&lang=en  
> language: en  
> subject: Accident/Error/Injury Prevention  
> category: SIPC

## Question

A nurse smells smoke and sees flames in a client's trash can. Which action should the nurse take first?

## Option

1. Close all unit doors and windows.
2. Rescue the client from immediate danger. **✔ Correct answer**
3. Pull the alarm after finishing documentation.
4. Attempt to extinguish the fire before moving the client.

**Correct answer: 2**

## Explanation

The RACE sequence begins with rescuing anyone in immediate danger. The nurse then activates the alarm, contains the fire, and extinguishes or evacuates if safe. Documentation is not a priority during an active fire.

## In-depth explanation

Clinical Judgment
Use the client cues, timing, labs, and safety risks to select the response that best fits Fire safety first action.

Memory Tip
Match the strongest cue cluster to the safest nursing judgment.

KR vs US
NCLEX items reward cue-based priority thinking rather than isolated recall.

## Clinical scenario

Clinical Practice Guide
For Fire safety first action, compare the complete cue pattern with the client's current stability, ordered data, and expected nursing scope.

Caution
Do not choose an action from one isolated cue when the full scenario changes priority or safety.

## Key concepts

- **RACE** — Fire response sequence: rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish or evacuate.
- **Rescue** — Moving clients away from immediate danger.
- **Evacuation** — Moving people from an unsafe location to a safer area.

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