# During a sterile dressing change, the nurse notices that a sterile gauze pad falls below waist level. What should the nurse do?

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=397270&lang=en  
> language: en  
> subject: Incident Reporting  
> category: SIPC

## Question

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse notices that a sterile gauze pad falls below waist level. What should the nurse do?

## Option

1. Discard the gauze because it is contaminated. **✔ Correct answer**
2. Use the gauze if it did not touch the floor.
3. Place the gauze back on the sterile field.
4. Moisten the gauze with sterile saline to restore sterility.

**Correct answer: 1**

## Explanation

Items below waist level are considered contaminated because they are outside the nurse's field of vision and sterile control. Sterility cannot be restored by moistening an item. The contaminated gauze should be discarded.

## In-depth explanation

Clinical Judgment
Use the client cues, timing, labs, and safety risks to select the response that best fits Sterile field contamination.

Memory Tip
Match the strongest cue cluster to the safest nursing judgment.

KR vs US
NCLEX items reward cue-based priority thinking rather than isolated recall.

## Clinical scenario

Clinical Practice Guide
For Sterile field contamination, compare the complete cue pattern with the client's current stability, ordered data, and expected nursing scope.

Caution
Do not choose an action from one isolated cue when the full scenario changes priority or safety.

## Key concepts

- **Sterile Field** — A prepared area that is kept free of microorganisms for procedures.
- **Surgical Asepsis** — Practices that maintain sterility and prevent contamination.
- **Contamination** — Loss of sterility through contact or unsafe positioning.

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