# 一位水樣腹瀉的個案檢測出困難梭狀桿菌陽性。哪項感染控制措施最為適當？

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=396597&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Standard/Transmission-Based Precautions/Surgical Asepsis  
> category: SIPC

## 題目

一位水樣腹瀉的個案檢測出困難梭狀桿菌陽性。哪項感染控制措施最為適當？

## 選項

1. 脫掉手套後僅使用酒精性乾洗手液。
2. 將個案置於接觸防護措施下，並在照護後用肥皂和水洗手。 **✔ 正確答案**
3. 將個案分配到一位正從流感恢復的個案房間。
4. 因為已戴手套，停止清潔共用設備。

**正確答案: 2**

## 解析

困難梭狀桿菌需要接觸防護措施和嚴謹的環境清潔；照護後建議使用肥皂和水洗手，因為單用酒精難以去除孢子。與另一位感染的個案同住或省略設備清潔會增加傳播風險。

## 深入解析

臨床判斷
使用個案線索、時機、檢驗數據和安全風險，選擇最符合困難梭狀桿菌防護措施的反應。

記憶提示
將最強的線索群與最安全的護理判斷配對。

KR vs US
NCLEX 題目獎勵基於線索的優先思考，而非孤立的回憶。

## 臨床情境

臨床實踐指引
對於困難梭狀桿菌防護措施，將完整的線索模式與個案當前的穩定性、醫囑數據和預期的護理範圍進行比較。

注意
當完整情境改變了優先級或安全性時，不要僅根據一個孤立的線索選擇行動。

## 重要概念

- **困難梭狀桿菌** — 一種會形成孢子的微生物，可能導致感染性腹瀉。
- **接觸防護措施** — 針對透過直接或間接接觸傳播的病原體所採取的傳播途徑防護措施。
- **手部衛生** — 清潔雙手以減少微生物傳播。

## 相同主題題目

- [A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is about to enter the private room of a client newly di…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=361226&lang=zh-tw)
- [A 22-year-old female client presents to the emergency department with a 4-week history of …](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=361677&lang=zh-tw)
- [An 82-year-old client who is postoperative day 1 from a left hip arthroplasty calls the nu…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=361678&lang=zh-tw)
- [A 65-year-old client admitted to the medical ICU with sepsis and acute delirium has just p…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=361679&lang=zh-tw)
- [A new graduate registered nurse (RN) on a medical unit just hung an intravenous antibiotic…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=361710&lang=zh-tw)
- [A nurse is preparing to initiate carbamazepine for a client of Han Chinese descent with ne…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=391742&lang=zh-tw)
- [A client starting lamotrigine for bipolar disorder calls the clinic on day 18 reporting a …](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=391747&lang=zh-tw)
- [A nurse reviews the discharge medication list for a kidney transplant client. Which prophy…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=391876&lang=zh-tw)

## 以其他語言閱讀

- [en](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=396597&lang=en)
- [ko](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=396597&lang=ko)
- [ja](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=396597&lang=ja)
- [zh-TW](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=396597&lang=zh-tw)
- [vi](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=396597&lang=vi)

---

More free questions: [NCLEX-RN 題庫](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_bank.php?lang=zh-tw)

_僅供學習參考。實際臨床請遵循最新指引與所屬機構規範。_