# 在災難檢傷分類中，一位個案在打開呼吸道並重新擺位後仍無呼吸。哪個檢傷類別最為適當？

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=394166&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Establishing Priorities  
> category: MOC

## 題目

在災難檢傷分類中，一位個案在打開呼吸道並重新擺位後仍無呼吸。哪個檢傷類別最為適當？

## 選項

1. 延遲類別
2. 輕傷類別
3. 期待或死亡類別 **✔ 正確答案**
4. 立即類別

**正確答案: 3**

## 解析

在許多災難檢傷系統中，呼吸道重新擺位後仍持續呼吸停止的個案，會被歸類為期待或死亡，以便將資源用於有存活希望的生命威脅個案。輕傷和延遲類別適用於可以等待的個案。立即照護則用於有生命危險但可能存活的情況。

## 深入解析

臨床判斷
災難檢傷是以資源為基礎，且在情緒上是困難的。

記憶提示
打開呼吸道後無呼吸：期待。

## 臨床情境

臨床實務指引
大量傷患檢傷使用快速評估，將有限資源分配到能挽救最多生命的地方。

注意
這不同於常規的完整急救情境。

## 重要概念

- **期待檢傷** — 用於在可用資源下不太可能存活的個案之類別。
- **呼吸停止** — 沒有呼吸。
- **資源分配** — 在緊急情況下，對有限的人力、設備和時間進行分配。

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