# 一位個案因喘鳴使用 albuterol 吸入劑，並詢問可能發生的副作用。哪項回應最為適當？

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=394106&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Medication Administration  
> category: PPT

## 題目

一位個案因喘鳴使用 albuterol 吸入劑，並詢問可能發生的副作用。哪項回應最為適當？

## 選項

1. 您可能會感覺顫抖或注意到心跳加快。 **✔ 正確答案**
2. 您應預期尿液變成深棕色。
3. 您很可能會變得嚴重便秘。
4. 如果咳嗽一次，您就應該停藥。

**正確答案: 1**

## 解析

Albuterol 是一種短效乙型受體作用劑，可能引起顫抖、緊張和心搏過速。深色尿液和嚴重便秘並非典型的預期作用。單次咳嗽不自動需要停藥，但症狀惡化時應回報。

## 深入解析

臨床判斷
衛教將藥物作用與可預期的副作用連結起來。

記憶提示
乙型受體作用劑：支氣管擴張、顫抖、心搏過速。

## 臨床情境

臨床實務指引
急救吸入劑的衛教包括正確技巧、使用時機、副作用，以及何時惡化症狀需要緊急照護。

注意事項
頻繁需要使用急救吸入劑可能表示控制不佳或急性發作。

## 重要概念

- **Albuterol** — 一種用於急性支氣管痙攣的短效支氣管擴張劑。
- **心搏過速** — 比預期更快的心跳速率。
- **顫抖** — 使用乙型受體作用劑時可能發生的不自主抖動。

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