# 一位懷孕的病人詢問，懷孕期間是否建議接種非活性流感疫苗。哪項回應最為恰當？

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=394095&lang=zh-tw  
> language: zh-TW  
> subject: Health Promotion/Disease Prevention  
> category: HPM

## 題目

一位懷孕的病人詢問，懷孕期間是否建議接種非活性流感疫苗。哪項回應最為恰當？

## 選項

1. 除非有禁忌症，否則建議在懷孕期間接種。 **✔ 正確答案**
2. 對於懷孕的個案，應延遲至分娩後再進行。
3. 其使用僅限於懷孕的前6週。
4. 這是不安全的，因為流感疫苗含有活病毒。

**正確答案: 1**

## 解析

懷孕期間若無禁忌症，建議接種非活性流感疫苗，因為懷孕會增加嚴重流感併發症的風險。此建議並不限於懷孕初期。對於非活性疫苗，活性病毒的假設是不正確的。

## 深入解析

臨床判斷
預防保健問題常要求護理師區分疫苗類型與懷孕迷思。

記憶提示
懷孕加上流感季節：非活性流感疫苗。

## 臨床情境

臨床實務指引
免疫接種指引支持在懷孕期間使用符合年齡的產品並篩檢禁忌症來接種流感疫苗。

注意事項
務必確認過敏史及最新的疫苗指引。

## 重要概念

- **非活性疫苗** — 不含活性複製病毒的疫苗。
- **禁忌症** — 使某項治療或疫苗對特定個體不安全的狀況。
- **免疫接種** — 誘導產生對抗感染之保護力的過程。

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