# The patient was diagnosed with _____, characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about various aspects of life.

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168467  
> language: ko  
> subject: Mental and behavioural disorders

## 문제

The patient was diagnosed with _____, characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about various aspects of life.

## 보기

1. anxiety **✔ 정답**
2. depression
3. schizophrenia
4. phobia
5. mania

**정답: 1**

## 해설

Anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life. It's more than temporary worry or fear. The condition involves both psychological symptoms (excessive worry, restlessness) and physical symptoms (rapid heartbeat, sweating). It can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life if left untreated.

## 임상 시나리오

Anxiety Disorder Key Points:

1. Symptoms
- Excessive worrying
- Restlessness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Sleep problems
- Muscle tension
- Fatigue
- Irritability

2. Physical Manifestations
- Rapid heartbeat
- Sweating
- Trembling
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Nausea
- Dizziness

3. Types
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Panic Disorder
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Specific Phobias
- Separation Anxiety

4. Treatment Options
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Exposure Therapy
- Medication (SSRIs, SNRIs)
- Relaxation techniques
- Mindfulness practices

5. Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition
- Brain chemistry
- Environmental stress
- Trauma
- Personality type
- Medical conditions

## 핵심 개념

- **anxiety** — A mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of worry, fear, and unease about various life situations, often accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and sweating
- **depression** — A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and decreased energy, affecting daily activities and overall well-being
- **schizophrenia** — A severe mental disorder characterized by distorted thinking, hallucinations, delusions, and altered perception of reality
- **phobia** — An intense, irrational fear of specific objects, situations, or activities that leads to avoidance behavior and significant distress
- **mania** — A mental state characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, and impulsive behavior, often associated with bipolar disorder

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