# The patient developed severe _____, an inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches and excessive dryness.

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168438  
> language: ko  
> subject: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

## 문제

The patient developed severe _____, an inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches and excessive dryness.

## 보기

1. eczema **✔ 정답**
2. psoriasis
3. urticaria
4. rosacea
5. acne

**정답: 1**

## 해설

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. It causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. The condition is often associated with a compromised skin barrier function and an overactive immune response. Common triggers include allergens, irritants, stress, and changes in temperature or humidity.

## 임상 시나리오

Key Points about Eczema:

1. Symptoms:
- Red, inflamed skin patches
- Intense itching (pruritus)
- Dry and scaly skin
- Fluid-filled blisters
- Skin thickening (lichenification)

2. Common Triggers:
- Environmental allergens
- Food allergies
- Stress
- Temperature changes
- Harsh soaps/detergents
- Sweating
- Wool clothing

3. Treatment Options:
- Topical corticosteroids
- Moisturizers
- Antihistamines
- Immunosuppressants
- Phototherapy
- Wet wrap therapy

4. Prevention Strategies:
- Regular moisturizing
- Avoiding triggers
- Gentle skin care routine
- Humidifier use
- Cotton clothing
- Short lukewarm showers

5. Related Conditions:
- Asthma
- Hay fever
- Food allergies
- Contact dermatitis

## 핵심 개념

- **eczema** — A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and red patches of skin, often triggered by allergens, stress, or environmental factors
- **psoriasis** — A chronic autoimmune condition causing rapid skin cell growth, resulting in thick, scaly patches of red skin, typically appearing on elbows, knees, and scalp
- **urticaria** — A skin reaction causing raised, itchy welts or hives, often triggered by allergic reactions, appearing suddenly and potentially moving around the body
- **rosacea** — A chronic inflammatory skin condition primarily affecting the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small, red bumps
- **acne** — A skin condition occurring when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, resulting in pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads

## 같은 주제 문제

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