# The patient developed _____, inflammation of the synovial membrane in multiple joints, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.

> source: MyMerci (mymerci.kr)  
> url: https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168436  
> language: ko  
> subject: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

## 문제

The patient developed _____, inflammation of the synovial membrane in multiple joints, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.

## 보기

1. arthritis **✔ 정답**
2. tendinitis
3. bursitis
4. myositis
5. fasciitis

**정답: 1**

## 해설

Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, characterized by pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can be degenerative (osteoarthritis) or inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis). The condition affects the synovial membrane, which lines the joint cavity and produces synovial fluid. Chronic inflammation can lead to joint deformity and disability if left untreated.

## 임상 시나리오

1. Synovial Joint Anatomy
- Synovial membrane: Lines joint cavity
- Synovial fluid: Lubricates joint movement
- Articular cartilage: Covers bone ends
- Joint capsule: Encloses joint structure

2. Types of Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Autoimmune condition
- Psoriatic arthritis: Associated with psoriasis
- Gouty arthritis: Uric acid crystal deposits

3. Arthritis Symptoms
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Reduced range of motion
- Joint swelling and redness
- Morning stiffness
- Joint deformity

4. Risk Factors
- Age and genetics
- Obesity
- Previous joint injuries
- Occupational stress
- Gender (more common in women)

5. Treatment Approaches
- NSAIDs for pain management
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
- Physical therapy
- Weight management
- Joint protection techniques

## 핵심 개념

- **arthritis** — A condition characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It involves inflammation of the synovial membrane and can be either degenerative or inflammatory in nature.
- **tendinitis** — Inflammation of a tendon, which is the fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone. This condition typically causes pain and tenderness near joints and can result from overuse or injury.
- **bursitis** — Inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. This condition causes pain and limited motion in affected areas.
- **myositis** — Inflammation of muscle tissue that can cause weakness, pain, and tenderness. This condition can be caused by injury, infection, or autoimmune disorders.
- **fasciitis** — Inflammation of the fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. This condition typically causes pain and stiffness in the affected area.

## 같은 주제 문제

- [Labs show positive ______ antibodies, suggesting systemic lupus.](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168357)
- [Patient presents with acute ______ arthritis affecting multiple joints.](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168373)
- [The patient was diagnosed with _____, a chronic autoimmune condition where the immune syst…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168444)
- [The patient developed _____, inflammation of the synovial membrane lining joints, tendons,…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168457)
- [X-rays revealed _____, a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown a…](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168469)
- [X-rays showed _____, abnormal loss of bone mass leading to increased fracture risk.](https://mymerci.kr/pages/nclex_q.php?qn_id=168479)

---

More free questions: [기출문제](https://mymerci.kr/)

_학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요._