Situation: A 24-year-old man with schizophrenia is in his se… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
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Nursing Practice V — Care of Clients with Maladaptive Patterns of Behavior; Care of Clients with Life-Threatening Conditions, Acute Multi-Organ Problems, High Acuity and Emergency Situations
문제

Situation: A 24-year-old man with schizophrenia is in his second week on a psychiatric ward that still uses paper records. Nurses write problem-oriented notes in SOAPIE format (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan, Intervention, Evaluation), and routine assessments are recorded on flow sheets using charting by exception. At 21:00 the client refuses his scheduled olanzapine 10 mg orally, saying, "It makes me a zombie." Per ward policy, a refused scheduled psychotropic dose is reported at once to the prescriber on duty. At 21:15 the nurse informs the psychiatrist on duty, who gives no new order, and then tells the charge nurse. Which entry is BEST?

해설
All four entries record the drug, dose, time, and his exact words; they differ only in how communication with the prescriber is documented. A complete entry names who was notified, when, and what was ordered. Only one entry names the psychiatrist, the time of the call, and its outcome.
같은 주제 다음 문제Situation: A 45-year-old woman with bipolar I disorder, current episode manic, is on the a…이 문제가 수록된 문제집PLNE Question Bank 150014,000원 · 무료 체험 가능

심화 해설

What makes the entry complete
All four entries record the same core facts: the drug, the dose, the time, and the client's exact words, "It makes me a zombie." They differ only in how communication with the prescriber is documented. The best entry is the one that states who was notified, when, and what was ordered: "psychiatrist on duty told at 21:15; no new order given." A record of notification is complete only when another reader can confirm who received the report, at what time, and with what result.

Why notification must be specific
Documentation is a legal and clinical record. If the client later relapses, becomes aggressive, or files a complaint, the chart is the evidence of what the nurse did. The ward policy requires that a refused scheduled psychotropic dose be reported at once to the prescriber on duty. The nurse did this at 21:15 and the psychiatrist gave no new order. Writing these facts exactly shows that the policy was followed, that the physician was aware of the refusal, and that no further action was ordered. The next shift can then plan follow-up based on accurate information, such as monitoring for early signs of relapse and exploring the client's concern about sedation.

Entry endingProblem
"psychiatrist to be told ... at morning rounds"Misstates what happened and documents a plan that breaks the report-at-once policy
"psychiatrist on duty told at 21:15; no new order given"Correct: names the prescriber, the time, and the outcome
"charge nurse told at 21:15; to endorse to next shift"The charge nurse is not the prescriber; the record does not show the required report
"prescriber notified at once as required by ward policy"A general statement; it does not say who, when, or what was ordered

Common documentation traps
Watch out! An entry that cites policy ("as required by ward policy") can look professional, but it replaces facts with a conclusion. Charting should be factual, specific, and timed. Likewise, telling the charge nurse is good communication within the team, but it does not substitute for notifying the prescriber when policy requires it, and an entry that records only the charge nurse leaves the prescriber report unproven. Writing a future plan to tell the psychiatrist at rounds is both inaccurate (the nurse already called) and a breach of the at-once rule.

Clinical context: medication refusal
A client with schizophrenia has the right to refuse medication, and the nurse does not force or hide the drug in food. The nurse records the refusal and the client's reason in his own words, reports it, and later explores the concern. A complaint of feeling like a "zombie" suggests sedation, a known effect of olanzapine, and is useful information for the prescriber when reviewing the regimen. In SOAPIE or focus notes, the client's quote is subjective data, the refusal and notification are interventions, and the absence of a new order is part of the outcome.

Exam takeaway
Key point! When options differ only in the notification line, choose the one that names the person, time, and response. Avoid entries that state a plan instead of what was done, cite policy instead of facts, or record the wrong person.

임상 시나리오

Charting a Refused DoseDocumenting notification of the prescriber

Record the drug, dose, time, and the client's exact words. Then document the report: who was notified, at 21:15, and that no new order was given.

Policy requires a refused scheduled psychotropic dose to be reported at once to the prescriber on duty. Telling the charge nurse is useful but does not replace that report.

Phrases such as "as required by policy" or "to be told at rounds" do not show what actually happened and weaken the record.

Caution

Never force or conceal medication in food. Respect the refusal, document the client's reason, and report concerns such as sedation for review of the regimen.

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