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학습 자료 둘러보기 →| Level | Age Range (Approx.) | Core Motivation | Key Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-conventional | Up to age 9 | Avoid punishment, seek reward | "What's in it for me?" / "Will I get in trouble?" |
| Conventional | Adolescence to adulthood | Social approval, maintaining law & order | "What do others expect?" / "What keeps society running?" |
| Post-conventional | Adulthood (not all reach) | Internal ethical principles, social contract | "What are my core principles?" / "Is this just for all?" |
| Stage (Kohlberg) | Typical Statement | Nursing Application Example |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-conventional: Stage 1 (Obedience/Punishment) | "I'll take my medicine so the nurse doesn't get mad at me." | Clear, simple rules and immediate consequences are understood. |
| Conventional: Stage 3 (Good Interpersonal Relationships) | "I'll take my medicine because good patients follow their doctor's orders." | Emphasize being a "good" patient and how compliance helps the care team. |
| Conventional: Stage 4 (Law & Order) | "I'll take my medicine because it's part of the treatment plan that experts designed for health." | Explain how the treatment protocol is a systematic, rule-based approach to health. |
| Post-conventional: Stage 6 (Universal Principles) | "I'll take my medicine because I value my autonomy and responsibility for my own health." | Involve the patient in shared decision-making, respecting their autonomous choices. |
학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.