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학습 자료 둘러보기 →| Concept | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| Caustic Ingestion | Ingestion of strong acid or alkali causing chemical burns. Airway compromise is the primary life threat. |
| Priority Action (ABCs) | Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Always assess and secure the airway first in any potential poisoning/ingestion case with upper GI symptoms. |
| Contraindicated Actions | 1. Do NOT induce vomiting. 2. Do NOT give neutralizing agents (milk, baking soda, vinegar). 3. Do NOT give activated charcoal. |
| Nursing Focus | Airway assessment, NPO status, pain management, preparation for possible endoscopy, monitoring for complications (perforation, mediastinitis). |
| Type of Ingestion | Example | Possible Initial Action (After ABCs) | Contraindicated Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caustic (Corrosive) | Drain cleaner, bleach, battery acid | Airway management. NPO. Prepare for endoscopy. | Inducing vomiting, neutralization, activated charcoal. |
| Non-Caustic Poison (Pills) | Acetaminophen overdose, sedatives | Activated charcoal (if within 1-2 hrs, conscious, and not caustic). Gastric lavage in select cases. | Syrup of Ipecac (no longer recommended). |
| Hydrocarbon (Petroleum) | Gasoline, kerosene, lighter fluid | Airway management. Risk is chemical pneumonitis from aspiration, NOT systemic toxicity. | Inducing vomiting (high aspiration risk). |
학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.