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학습 자료 둘러보기 →| Concept | Description | Nursing Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Dyskinetic (Athetoid) CP | Involuntary, slow, writhing movements affecting face, trunk, and limbs. Often involves oral-motor dysfunction. | Focus on safety during feeding, communication aids, and preventing aspiration. |
| Aspiration Risk | Entry of secretions, food, or fluid into the trachea and lungs. | Immediate intervention required. Assess cough/gag reflex, monitor for choking, cyanosis, wet vocal quality. |
| Dysphagia | Difficulty swallowing. | Collaborate with speech-language pathologist for swallow study. Implement safe feeding techniques (upright position, thickened liquids). |
| Chronic Motor Impairments (e.g., contractures, abnormal gait) | Long-term complications of muscle tone abnormalities and disuse. | Important for quality of life but managed with long-term PT/OT, stretching, orthotics. |
| Type of Cerebral Palsy | Key Motor Characteristics | Common Associated Issues | Priority Nursing Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spastic (Most Common) | Increased muscle tone (hypertonia), stiff movements, scissoring gait, hyperreflexia. | Contractures, pain, mobility challenges. | Preventing contractures, managing spasticity, promoting mobility. |
| Dyskinetic (Athetoid) | Involuntary, uncontrolled, writhing movements (athetosis). Fluctuating muscle tone. | Oral-motor dysfunction (dysarthria, dysphagia), aspiration risk, difficulty with fine motor tasks. | Aspiration prevention, communication support, safety during ADLs. |
| Ataxic | Poor coordination, balance, and depth perception. Wide-based, unsteady gait. | Falls risk, intention tremor. | Fall prevention, safety during ambulation. |
학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.