A nurse is assessing the moral development of a 10-year-old … | 마이메르시 MyMerci
Growth & Development
문제
A nurse is assessing the moral development of a 10-year-old child. According to Kohlberg's theory, which statement by the child would indicate preconventional level moral reasoning?
1"I don't steal because it's against the law and good people follow rules."✓ 정답
2"I don't steal because I might get caught and punished."
3"I don't steal because it violates the universal principle of respecting others' property."
4"I don't steal because my parents told me not to."
해설
The child's statement reflects conventional Stage 4 reasoning, focusing on following laws and social rules. Option 2 shows preconventional reasoning, option 3 shows postconventional reasoning, and option 4 shows conventional Stage 3 reasoning.
심화 해설
護理學核心解析
這道題目在考驗對柯爾伯格道德發展理論 (Kohlberg's theory of moral development)三個層次與六個階段的辨識能力。理解病患(尤其是兒童與青少年)的道德推理階段,對於評估其行為動機、建立治療性人際關係以及進行有效的衛教溝通至關重要。