A preterm newborn at 32 weeks gestation is experiencing apne… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
Maternal Newborn Health
문제
A preterm newborn at 32 weeks gestation is experiencing apnea of prematurity. Which nursing intervention should be implemented first?
1Provide gentle tactile stimulation to stimulate breathing✓ 정답
2Administer supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula
3Position the infant in prone position to improve ventilation
4Prepare for immediate intubation and mechanical ventilation
해설
Gentle tactile stimulation is the first-line intervention for apnea of prematurity as it effectively stimulates breathing without invasive procedures. Other options are used if stimulation fails or for specific indications.
심화 해설
護理學核心解析
這道題目在考驗對 早產兒呼吸暫停 (Apnea of prematurity, AOP) 的護理處置優先順序。早產兒因腦幹呼吸中樞發育不成熟,容易出現呼吸暫停(呼吸停止 >20秒,或伴隨心搏過緩/血氧下降)。護理處置必須遵循從非侵入性到侵入性的階梯式原則。