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학습 자료 둘러보기 →In newborns with polysubstance exposure, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) symptoms like crying, tremors, and poor feeding are common and managed supportively. However, signs of respiratory distress indicate a physiological crisis and take immediate priority.
A respiratory rate persistently above 60 breaths per minute with nasal flaring and grunting signals severe distress and impending respiratory failure. Grunting is the body's attempt to create positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to keep alveoli open.
Do not mistake these cardinal signs for transient tachypnea. Immediate intervention, including oxygen supplementation and possible respiratory support, is required to prevent hypoxemia and acidosis.
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