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학습 자료 둘러보기 →For a 5-year-old in the preoperational stage, use concrete, sensory language. Explain what they will see, hear, and feel (e.g., "a special mask for sleepy air") instead of abstract terms like "removal."
Encourage honest communication. State the purpose simply: "The doctors need to fix a lump in your eye so it doesn't hurt you." Reassure the child that the surgery is not a punishment for any misdeed, directly countering magical thinking.
Never minimize the procedure as a "small procedure" or avoid discussion. Deception damages trust and increases distress when the child experiences postoperative pain. Unaddressed anxiety can manifest as regression and separation anxiety.
학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.