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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The priority intervention for a hospice patient with advanced heart failure experiencing severe anxiety and dyspnea is to administer prescribed anxiolytic medication. This directly targets the dyspnea-anxiety cycle, where anxiety increases sympathetic drive, myocardial oxygen demand, and the sensation of breathlessness.
Anxiolytics, often low-dose opioids or benzodiazepines, work centrally to reduce the emotional perception of air hunger and anxiety-driven respiratory drive. This provides dual relief for both the psychological and physiological components of the patient's distress.
Always verify the prescription and monitor for over-sedation and respiratory depression after administration. Physiological symptom relief takes precedence over psychosocial interventions when the patient is in acute distress.
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