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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The first and most critical action is decontamination. Thoroughly wash all affected skin with soap and water to mechanically remove plant compounds like furanocoumarins that trigger a phototoxic reaction upon UV light exposure.
Washing must be done as soon as possible, ideally within 10 minutes of exposure, to prevent the chemical from binding to skin cells. Use copious amounts of water and a mild soap, ensuring all areas that may have been in contact are cleansed.
Do not apply occlusive dressings or topical agents before washing, as this can trap the causative compounds against the skin and worsen the reaction. Symptomatic relief measures like cool compresses or corticosteroids are secondary and should only follow complete decontamination.
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