The patient experienced severe _____, a serious allergic rea… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
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Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
문제

The patient experienced severe _____, a serious allergic reaction affecting multiple body systems that can be life-threatening.

해설
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that develops rapidly. It's caused by exposure to allergens such as foods, medications, or insect stings. The reaction affects multiple body systems simultaneously, causing symptoms like difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, skin reactions, and dropping blood pressure. Immediate treatment with epinephrine is crucial for survival.
같은 주제 다음 문제Patient's arterial blood gas shows severe ______, with pH 7.1 and elevated PaCO2.

임상 시나리오

Anaphylaxis:
- Type I hypersensitivity reaction
- Triggers: foods (peanuts, shellfish), medications, insect stings, latex
- Symptoms: respiratory distress, hypotension, tachycardia, urticaria, angioedema
- Treatment: immediate epinephrine (first-line), antihistamines, corticosteroids
- Prevention: allergen avoidance, medical alert bracelet, carrying epinephrine auto-injector
- Biphasic reaction: recurrence after initial resolution (up to 72 hours)
- Risk factors: history of allergies, asthma, previous anaphylaxis
- Mast cell activation releases histamine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes
- Monitoring: vital signs, airway patency, cardiovascular status
- Emergency protocol: ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)

핵심 개념

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