Examination revealed _____, increased pressure within the eye that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
1glaucoma✓ 정답
2cataract
3retinopathy
4strabismus
5myopia
해설
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to abnormally high pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). This progressive condition can lead to permanent vision loss if untreated. Risk factors include age, family history, and certain medical conditions. Early detection through regular eye examinations is crucial for preventing vision loss.
6. Diagnostic Tests
- Tonometry
- Visual field test
- Ophthalmoscopy
- Gonioscopy
- Pachymetry
핵심 개념
glaucoma — A condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye that damages the optic nerve, potentially leading to vision loss if left untreated
cataract — A clouding of the eye's natural lens that commonly develops with age, causing blurred or dimmed vision
retinopathy — A disease of the retina that can result in vision impairment or loss, often associated with diabetes or other systemic conditions
strabismus — A condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other, resulting in a cross-eyed or wall-eyed appearance
myopia — A refractive error also known as nearsightedness, where close objects appear clear but distant objects appear blurry