Source: Scene from House M.D. Season 4, Episode 15
Depression, or major depressive disorder, is a serious mood disorder affecting how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. It's characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, difficulty concentrating, and in severe cases, thoughts of death or suicide. It significantly impacts daily functioning and quality of life.
임상 시나리오
Depression:
- Symptoms: persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, difficulty concentrating
- Types: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
- Risk factors: genetics, trauma, stress, medical conditions, substance abuse
- Treatment options: psychotherapy (CBT, IPT), antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs), lifestyle changes
- Physical symptoms: headaches, body aches, digestive problems
- Cognitive symptoms: negative thoughts, poor self-esteem, indecisiveness
- Behavioral changes: social withdrawal, reduced productivity, neglect of responsibilities
- Diagnostic criteria: symptoms present for at least 2 weeks
- Impact: affects work, relationships, daily activities
- Prevention: regular exercise, stress management, social support, healthy sleep habits
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