Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
문제
The patient developed _____, inflammation of the synovial membrane in multiple joints, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.
1arthritis✓ 정답
2tendinitis
3bursitis
4myositis
5fasciitis
해설
Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, characterized by pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can be degenerative (osteoarthritis) or inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis). The condition affects the synovial membrane, which lines the joint cavity and produces synovial fluid. Chronic inflammation can lead to joint deformity and disability if left untreated.
arthritis — A condition characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It involves inflammation of the synovial membrane and can be either degenerative or inflammatory in nature.
tendinitis — Inflammation of a tendon, which is the fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone. This condition typically causes pain and tenderness near joints and can result from overuse or injury.
bursitis — Inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. This condition causes pain and limited motion in affected areas.
myositis — Inflammation of muscle tissue that can cause weakness, pain, and tenderness. This condition can be caused by injury, infection, or autoimmune disorders.
fasciitis — Inflammation of the fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. This condition typically causes pain and stiffness in the affected area.