The nurse is caring for a client with chest pain in the emer… | MyMerci
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Adverse Effects/Contraindications/Interactions

The nurse is caring for a client with chest pain in the emergency department at 0750. Review the chart. Which prescription requires clarification with the provider before it is given?

Chart/Exhibit

Choose your responses, then check the answer.

History
Vitals
Labs
Orders
Notes
61-year-old male. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, former smoker. Aspirin intolerance listed as "stomach upset" (no hives or wheezing). Hemorrhoid bleeding 3 years ago, none since. Home meds: metformin, lisinopril, sildenafil 100 mg as needed.
0740: BP 138/84 mm Hg, HR 72/min regular, RR 18/min, SpO2 96% on room air, T 36.8 C. Weight 88 kg.
0745: High-sensitivity troponin I elevated. Platelets 162,000/mm3. Hemoglobin 13.1 g/dL. Creatinine 1.3 mg/dL (baseline 1.2). Glucose 188 mg/dL. Potassium 4.4 mmol/L.
Aspirin 324 mg chewed now. Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL every 5 min up to 3 doses PRN chest pain. Heparin IV bolus and infusion per ACS weight-based protocol. Metoprolol tartrate 25 mg PO now. Hold metformin.
0735: Substernal pressure since 0630, 7/10. ECG: ST elevation in leads II, III, aVF; no ST elevation in right-sided leads. Lungs clear. Spouse reports the client took his "bedroom pill" at 2200 last night; bottle confirms sildenafil.
Explanation
Sildenafil taken at 2200 is less than 10 hours old, and nitrates are avoided within 24 hours of sildenafil because the combination can cause profound, refractory hypotension, so the nitroglycerin order must be clarified. The aspirin intolerance is GI upset rather than allergy, the platelet count and remote hemorrhoid bleed do not contraindicate heparin, and HR 72 with BP 138/84 and clear lungs supports the beta-blocker.
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