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Accident/Error/Injury Prevention

Stage 5 — Take action. The child is afebrile 24 hours after IVIG and is receiving aspirin. The LAD coronary Z-score was 2.7. The nurse prepares discharge teaching for the caregiver. Classify each situation the caregiver might report after discharge by the response the nurse should teach.

Matrix Multiple Choice

Choose your responses, then check the answer.

1. Temperature 38.4 C on the second day at home
2. Skin peeling from the fingertips during the second week
3. Sudden pallor, sweating, and inconsolable crying
4. A nosebleed that stops after 5 minutes of firm pressure
5. An older sibling is diagnosed with influenza
6. The clinic offers the inactivated influenza shot this fall
7. Hard to wake, breathing fast, and cool, mottled legs
8. Refuses chewable aspirin; only ibuprofen is at home
Explanation
Periungual peeling in week 2, a brief nosebleed controlled with pressure on aspirin, and an inactivated influenza vaccine are expected or recommended. Recurrent fever (possible treatment failure), influenza exposure while on aspirin (Reye syndrome risk), and inability to take aspirin when only ibuprofen is available (ibuprofen antagonizes aspirin's antiplatelet effect) need a same-day call, while pallor, sweating, and inconsolable crying or poor perfusion in a child with a coronary aneurysm may signal myocardial ischemia or shock and require emergency services.
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