An alert adult in the preoperative holding area is scheduled for a right shoulder rotator cuff repair. After signing the consent form, the client tells the nurse, 'I thought my surgery was on my left shoulder.' Vital signs are stable, and transport to the operating room is planned within 15 minutes. Which actions should the nurse take at this time? Select all that apply.
Select All That Apply
Choose your responses, then check the answer.
Explanation
The client's statement about the surgical site conflicts with the informed consent and must be resolved before transport, so the nurse notifies the surgeon and holds transport until clarification occurs. Confirming the operative site marking against the consent form and surgical schedule is a required safety check that prevents wrong-site surgery. Verifying the client's fasting status, including the last time food and clear liquids were consumed, is essential to reduce aspiration risk before anesthesia. Proceeding with transport without addressing the concern ignores an unresolved safety issue. Allowing a spouse to sign consent assumes decisional incapacity without supporting assessment data. Waiting until after anesthesia induction to correct the discrepancy delays action that must occur beforehand and violates safe surgical protocol.
Clinical Reasoning The client's statement about the surgical site conflicts with the informed consent and must be resolved before transport, so the nurse notifies the surgeon and holds transport until clarification occurs. Confirming the operative site marking against the consent form and surgical schedule is a required safety check that prevents wrong-site surgery. Verifying the client's fasting status, including the last time food and clear liquids were consumed, is essential to reduce aspiration risk before anesthesia. Proceeding with transport without addressing the concern ignores an unresolved safety issue. Allowing a spouse to sign consent assumes decisional incapacity without supporting assessment data. Waiting until after anesthesia induction to correct the discrepancy delays action that must occur beforehand and violates safe surgical protocol.
Option Review
Incorrect — Continuing to prepare for transport without addressing the client's concern ignores an unresolved discrepancy that could result in wrong-site surgery.
Correct — Notifying the surgeon and holding transport allows the surgical team to verify the correct site before the client proceeds to the operating room.
Incorrect — Allowing a spouse to sign a new consent form assumes the client lacks decision-making capacity without any nursing assessment supporting that conclusion.
Correct — Confirming the timing of the client's last oral intake verifies compliance with preoperative fasting guidelines and reduces the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.
Correct — Comparing the site marking with the consent form and surgical schedule is a required safety check that helps prevent a wrong-site procedure.
Incorrect — Waiting until after anesthesia induction to address the site discrepancy delays a correction that must be resolved before the client enters the operating room.
Sources
12026 NCLEX-RN Test Plan
2Joint Commission: Universal Protocol site marking
3ASA: Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting
An alert adult in the preoperative holding area is scheduled for a right shoulder rotator cuff repair and has already signed the consent form. Shortly before transport, the client tells the nurse, 'I thought my surgery was on my left shoulder.'