The nurse assesses a client two hours after a lower-leg cast… | MyMerci
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Medical Emergencies

The nurse assesses a client two hours after a lower-leg cast was applied. Which findings require immediate follow-up? Highlight the findings associated with acute compartment syndrome.

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Assessment areaCurrent finding
Pain Lower-leg pain is 9/10 and persists after intravenous opioid and careful elevation.
Capillary refill Capillary refill in each toe is two seconds, with skin color unchanged from the prior check.
Swelling Moderate swelling at the fracture site has not increased since the cast was applied two hours ago.
Passive movement Passive extension of the great toe causes intense pain deep beneath the cast.
Pulse The dorsalis pedis pulse remains palpable, regular, and equal to the opposite foot.
Sensation New tingling is reported across the toes and the top of the affected foot.
Skin Bruising remains localized over the fracture and has not spread beyond the marked border.
Movement The client can no longer lift the great toe as during the previous assessment.
Temperature The toes are warm, pink, and match the skin temperature of the unaffected foot.
Explanation
Pain out of proportion, pain with passive stretch, new paresthesia, and new motor weakness suggest rising compartment pressure. A palpable pulse does not rule out this limb-threatening emergency.
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