A 74-year-old client with type 2 diabetes and stage 3 chroni… | MyMerci
More questions like thisTry ›
Adverse Effects/Contraindications/Interactions

A 74-year-old client with type 2 diabetes and stage 3 chronic kidney disease has fever and poor intake for 3 days and is now drowsy. Highlight the findings in the emergency record that support hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state and directly affect immediate treatment safety.

Highlight in Text

Choose your responses, then check the answer.

Emergency Record A 74-year-old client with type 2 diabetes and stage 3 chronic kidney disease has had fever and poor intake for 3 days. The client is drowsy and disoriented, with dry mucous membranes, BP 92/54 mm Hg, HR 112/min, glucose 824 mg/dL, effective serum osmolality 326 mOsm/kg, potassium 3.4 mmol/L, pH 7.36, beta-hydroxybutyrate 1.2 mmol/L, creatinine 2.3 mg/dL, baseline 1.4 mg/dL, and SpO2 97 percent on room air.
Emergency Record A 74-year-old client with type 2 diabetes and stage 3 chronic kidney disease has had fever and poor intake for 3 days. The client is drowsy and disoriented, with dry mucous membranes, BP 92/54 mm Hg, HR 112/min, glucose 824 mg/dL, effective serum osmolality 326 mOsm/kg, potassium 3.4 mmol/L, pH 7.36, beta-hydroxybutyrate 1.2 mmol/L, creatinine 2.3 mg/dL, baseline 1.4 mg/dL, and SpO2 97 percent on room air.
Explanation
Severe hyperglycemia, effective osmolality above 300 mOsm/kg, dehydration with hypotension, altered cognition, potassium 3.4 mmol/L, and acute kidney injury support HHS and change the initial fluid, potassium, and insulin plan.
Next question on this topicA client is admitted to the emergency department after ingesting an unknown amount of acet…From this question bank[전통+신유형] NCLEX LEVEL UP 패키지KRW 79,000
Browse all questions No login required

Master the NCLEX-RN with MyMerci

Thousands of NCLEX-style questions with detailed rationale — in your language. Track your progress and study smarter.

Start for free

For study reference only. Always follow current clinical guidelines and your institution’s protocols.