An asymptomatic, nonpregnant 46-year-old client has overweig… | MyMerci
Health Screening HPM
Question

An asymptomatic, nonpregnant 46-year-old client has overweight and has never been screened for prediabetes. Which recommendation should the nurse provide?

Explanation
This asymptomatic adult is within the recommended screening age range and has overweight, so screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes is indicated now. Appropriate screening can use fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, or an oral glucose tolerance test.
Next question on this topicA 76-year-old client visits the primary care clinic for an annual wellness exam. The clien…

In-depth explanation

Quick answer
Recommend screening now. Age within the screening range plus overweight meets the preventive screening criteria even without symptoms.

Why this is correct
Prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes can be present without obvious symptoms. Detecting abnormal glucose allows referral to effective preventive interventions before long-term vascular, kidney, nerve, or eye complications develop.

Easy analogy or mental picture
Screening is like checking a smoke detector before anyone sees flames. It finds risk early enough to act, but a screening result still requires proper interpretation and does not by itself describe every cause of abnormal glucose.

Memory hook
Asymptomatic does not mean no risk: eligible age plus overweight means screen now.

NCLEX decision rule
For an asymptomatic nonpregnant adult in the recommended age range who has overweight or obesity, choose evidence-based blood glucose screening rather than waiting for symptoms or relying on urine glucose alone.

Why the other choices are wrong
Waiting for hyperglycemia symptoms defeats early detection. Retirement age is not the threshold, and urine dipsticks alone are not the recommended screening approach.
References
  • [1]
    NCSBN: 2026 NCLEX-RN Test PlanNational Council of State Boards of Nursing
  • [2]
    USPSTF: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes ScreeningU.S. Preventive Services Task Force
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For study reference only. Always follow current clinical guidelines and your institution’s protocols.