The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises fo… | MyMerci
Mobility/ImmobilityBCC
Question
The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises for a client on bed rest. Which technique is appropriate?
1Move each joint quickly until pain occurs.
2Support the joint and move it smoothly to the point of resistance.✓ Correct answer
3Skip joints that are stiff to avoid documenting discomfort.
4Hyperextend each joint to maintain flexibility.
Explanation
Passive range-of-motion exercises should be smooth, supported, and limited to the point of resistance or mild stretch, not pain. Forcing, hyperextending, or skipping stiff joints can cause injury or reduce mobility benefits.
In-depth explanation
Clinical Judgment Use the client cues, timing, labs, and safety risks to select the response that best fits Passive range-of-motion technique.
Memory Tip Match the strongest cue cluster to the safest nursing judgment.
KR vs US NCLEX items reward cue-based priority thinking rather than isolated recall.
Clinical scenario
Clinical Practice Guide For Passive range-of-motion technique, compare the complete cue pattern with the client's current stability, ordered data, and expected nursing scope.
Caution Do not choose an action from one isolated cue when the full scenario changes priority or safety.
Key concepts
Passive Range of Motion — Movement of a joint by another person when the client cannot move it independently.
Joint Support — Stabilizing the limb to prevent strain during movement.
Point of Resistance — The point where movement begins to meet stiffness and should not be forced.