A client with osteoporosis is starting oral alendronate. Whi… | MyMerci
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Medication Administration PPT
Question

A client with osteoporosis is starting oral alendronate. Which statement by the client shows correct understanding of how to take the medication?

Explanation
Oral alendronate is taken after rising with plain water, before food or other medications, and the client remains upright for at least 30 minutes. These steps improve absorption and reduce esophageal irritation. Milk, juice, food, and calcium reduce absorption.
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In-depth explanation

Quick answer
Take alendronate after rising with plain water, before other intake, and remain upright for at least 30 minutes.

Why this is correct
Food, beverages other than plain water, and supplements reduce alendronate absorption. Remaining upright with adequate water helps the tablet reach the stomach and lowers the risk of prolonged esophageal contact and injury.

Easy analogy or mental picture
Alendronate needs a clear slide into the stomach: plain water clears the path and upright posture keeps movement downward. The comparison explains administration, but it does not replace screening for esophageal contraindications.

Memory hook
Rise, plain water, wait upright, then eat and take other medicines.

NCLEX decision rule
For oral bisphosphonate questions, choose first-morning administration with plain water, separation from food and other drugs, and upright posture for the labeled interval. Reject bedtime dosing or administration with calcium, milk, coffee, or juice.

Why the other choices are wrong
Food, juice, milk, and calcium interfere with absorption. Bedtime dosing or lying down after the tablet increases the risk of esophageal irritation rather than preventing it.
References
  • [1]
    NCSBN: 2026 NCLEX-RN Test PlanNational Council of State Boards of Nursing
  • [2]
    Alendronate Sodium Tablet Prescribing InformationDailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine

Clinical scenario

Clinical Practice Guide
For Insulin glargine teaching, compare the complete cue pattern with the client's current stability, ordered data, and expected nursing scope.

Caution
Do not choose an action from one isolated cue when the full scenario changes priority or safety.

Key concepts

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For study reference only. Always follow current clinical guidelines and your institution’s protocols.